
( Brand: Conn Cavalier ), ( Manufacturer Part Number: 15559 ), ( Type: Bb Soprano ), ( Body Material: Metal ), ( Color: Silver ), ( Instrument: Clarinet ), ( Key Type: Open Hole ), ( Set Includes: Care Kit, Case, Mouthpiece ), ( Experience Level: Advanced ), ( Key: Bb ), ( Country Of Origin: United States )
The **Conn Cavalier 15559 Clarinet**, circa the 1930s, stands as a remarkable artifact of early 20th-century instrument craftsmanship, embodying the elegance and precision of the golden age of American clarinet-making. Crafted by the legendary **Conn Musical Instrument Company**, one of the most influential manufacturers of the era, this model exemplifies the brand s commitment to both innovation and artistry. The clarinet features a **gold lacquer finish**, a hallmark of Conn s high-end instruments, which not only enhances its visual appeal but also provides a rich, resonant tone that has been cherished by professional musicians for decades. The body of the instrument is constructed from **high-quality African blackwood**, a prized material known for its durability and superior acoustic properties, ensuring a warm, balanced sound with exceptional clarity and projection.
The **15559 Cavalier** is a **B-flat soprano clarinet** in the classic **open-holed design**, a style favored by many orchestral and solo performers for its expressive versatility. The **mechanical keywork**, though not as refined as later models, reflects the engineering prowess of the 1930s, with a **straight lower joint** and a **sliding key mechanism** that, while functional, may require occasional maintenance to ensure smooth operation. The **bell**, slightly flared and crafted with care, contributes to the instrument s full, mellow tone, making it particularly well-suited for both classical and jazz applications. The **cork pads**, though aged, were traditionally made from high-grade materials to provide a secure seal, though modern players may opt to replace them with synthetic alternatives for improved durability.
This clarinet carries the unmistakable **Conn hallmark** a symbol of quality that was synonymous with excellence in the music world during its prime. The **engraved serial number** and the **distinctive Conn logo** on the bell and lower joint serve as a testament to its historical significance, appealing not only to collectors but also to musicians seeking an instrument with a rich heritage. While the **15559 Cavalier** may lack some of the modern refinements found in later models, such as the **Conn 15S or 15M**, its vintage charm, timeless design, and authentic vintage sound make it a coveted piece for those who appreciate the craftsmanship of an earlier era. Whether played in a symphony orchestra, a jazz ensemble, or as a solo instrument, this clarinet offers a unique blend of history, character, and musical expression that few modern instruments can match.
### Pros and Cons of Buying a Conn Cavalier 15559 Clarinet (Circa 1930s)
#### **Pros:**1. **Historical and Musical Significance** The Conn Cavalier 1800 series, including the 15559 model, was a flagship instrument in the early to mid-20th century, favored by professional players for its rich, warm tone and responsiveness. Owning one connects you to a legacy of great clarinetists and orchestral music.
2. **Superior Craftsmanship** Conn instruments from this era were handcrafted with precision, using high-quality materials like grenadilla wood (for the body) and silver-plated keys. The attention to detail in the keywork and bore design contributes to a refined playing experience.
3. **Warm, Projecting Tone** The Cavalier series is renowned for its full, resonant sound with excellent projection, making it ideal for orchestral, chamber, and solo playing. The tone is often described as "sweet" and well-balanced across registers.
4. **Durability and Stability** Well-maintained Conn clarinets from this period can remain playable for decades with proper care. The solid construction and lack of modern plastic components mean fewer material-related issues over time.
5. **Resale Value** Authentic Conn Cavalier models, especially in good condition, hold significant value among collectors and serious players. If you decide to sell later, you may recover a substantial portion of your investment.
6. **Orchestral and Professional Appeal** Many orchestras and conservatories still use vintage Conn clarinets for their superior sound quality. Owning one may enhance your credibility in professional or academic settings.
7. **Unique Character** Each vintage instrument has its own voice, shaped by aging, hand-fitting, and wear. The Cavalier s tone can develop a depth and warmth that modern mass-produced clarinets often lack.
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#### **Cons:** 1. **Age-Related Wear and Tear** A 1930s clarinet will show signs of aging, such as:- **Keywork wear**: Springs, pads, and screws may need frequent adjustments or replacement.
- **Bore erosion**: The internal bore can become uneven over time, affecting intonation and response.
- **Wood shrinkage**: Grenadilla wood may have cracks or loose joints, requiring careful maintenance.
- **Silver tarnish**: The silver plating on keys and pads can degrade, leading to sticking or poor sealing.
2. **Maintenance Costs** Vintage instruments require specialized care:- **Regular professional servicing** (every 1 2 years) is essential to address wear, as DIY repairs can be risky.
- **Parts may be harder to source**: While some components are still available, others (e.g., original Conn pads or springs) may require custom ordering or reproduction.
- **Labor costs**: Skilled luthiers who work on vintage Conn clarinets may charge premium rates.
3. **Intonation and Response Challenges** The bore and keywork of a 1930s clarinet may not align perfectly with modern playing standards:- **Key alignment issues**: Over time, keys can shift, leading to uneven fingerings or sticking.
- **Inconsistent response**: Some notes or registers may require more air pressure or compensation due to bore irregularities.
- **Altissimo difficulties**: The upper register may feel less stable compared to modern clarinets with optimized bore designs.
4. **Limited Modern Adjustments** Unlike newer clarinets, you cannot easily modify the bore or keywork to suit contemporary preferences. Any changes risk altering the instrument s historical character.
5. **Transport and Handling Risks** Vintage clarinets are fragile:- **Wood cracks**: Sudden temperature/humidity changes can cause splits or warping.
- **Keywork sensitivity**: Aged mechanisms are more prone to damage from rough handling or improper storage.
- **Insurance costs**: High-value instruments may require specialized insurance, adding to ownership expenses.
6. **Learning Curve** Playing a vintage Conn may feel different from a modern clarinet:- **Fingerings may vary**: Some notes may require alternative fingerings due to bore differences.
- **Tone production**: The instrument s natural resonance may demand adjustments in embouchure or air support.
- **Less "forgiving"**: Modern clarinets often have more consistent response; a vintage instrument may require more practice to master.
7. **Ethical and Conservation Concerns** Some collectors argue that preserving vintage instruments should take precedence over active use, as overplaying can accelerate deterioration. This may limit how often or aggressively you can perform on it.
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### **Conclusion:**A Conn Cavalier 15559 clarinet from the 1930s is a remarkable instrument with unmatched tonal beauty and historical value. It is ideal for players who:
- Value the unique character and craftsmanship of a vintage instrument.
- Are willing to invest time and money in maintenance.
- Seek a professional-grade clarinet for orchestral, pedagogical, or collector purposes.
- Prefer the warm, resonant tone of an era when clarinet design prioritized artistry over mass production.
However, it is not the best choice for:- Beginners or casual players who cannot commit to regular upkeep.
- Those seeking a "plug-and-play" instrument with modern consistency.
- Players who prioritize ease of maintenance or adjustability over historical authenticity.
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### **Recommendation:**If you are a **serious player, educator, or collector** with access to a skilled luthian and the financial means to support its care, purchasing a well-documented Conn Cavalier 15559 is a rewarding investment. Prioritize buying from a reputable dealer who can provide:
- **A detailed history** of the instrument s condition, previous owners, and servicing records.
- **A professional inspection** before purchase to assess keywork, bore, and wood integrity.
- **A trial period** to ensure the clarinet meets your playing needs.
For **intermediate or advanced students**, consider a **high-quality modern clarinet** (e.g., Buffet Crampon, Yamaha, or Selmer) that offers reliability and adjustability while still delivering excellent tone. If you are drawn to vintage instruments, explore **lesser-known but well-preserved models** (e.g., Buffet, Yamaha, or older Selmers) that may offer a balance of history and practicality.
Ultimately, the Conn Cavalier is a dream instrument for those who appreciate its legacy but it demands respect, patience, and dedication to preserve its magic.
It features a silver-plated body and keys. This Cavalier metal clarinet #15559was made by C.G. Comes with a rubber mouthpiece and case. Please seethe photographs.
The mechanism is tight. Own and enjoy a piece of musical history for $375 plus shipping.